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Al-Razi - Term Papers

Al-Razi


The well-known writer George Sarton says in his Introduction to the History of Science that "Rhazes was the greatest physician of Islam and the Medieval Ages." And the Encyclopedia of Islam remarks that "Rhazes remained up to the 17th century the indisputable authority of medicine." The Bulletin of the World Health Organization (WHO), May 1970, pays tribute to him by stating: "His writings on smallpox and measles show originality and accuracy, and his essay on infectious diseases was the first scientific treatise on the subject."
Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariya was born at the Persian city of Ray near modern Tehran, Iran in c. 864 AD. It is said that early in his life was interested in ...

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cosmologist, who denied that any man had privileged access to intelligence, whether by nature or from nature. , who, though a theist, rejects prophecy on the ground that reason is sufficient to distinguish between good and evil and also that reason alone can enable us to know Allah. He also denies the miraculousness of the Koran and preferred scientific books to all sacred books.
is considered to have been the greatest physician of the Islamic world. With reference to his Greek predecessors, viewed himself as the Islamic version of Socrates in Philosophy, and Hippocrates in medicine.
was a prolific author, who has left monumental treatises on numerous subjects. He has more than two hundred outstanding scientific contributions to his credit, out of which about half deal with medicine and twenty-one on Alchemy. He also wrote on physics, mathematics, astronomy and optics, but these writings could not be preserved. A number of his other books, including Jami-fi-al-Tib, Maqalah fi ...

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it. Its influence on European medicine was thus very considerable." (Arnold, T. Pg. 323-5).

Throughout his works he added his own considered judgement and his own medical experience as commentary. His contributions lie mainly in the field of ophthalmology, obstetrics, and gynecology, but he also dealt with diseases like stones in the kidney and bladder. Al-Razi wrote a monograph on children's diseases - probably the first in the history of pediatrics. A special feature of his medical system was that he greatly favored cure through correct and regulated food. This was combined with his emphasis on the influence of psychological factors on health. He also tried proposed remedies first ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 5/4/2006 07:07:53 AM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2357
Pages: 9

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