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Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856) - Term Papers

Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856)


Amedeo Avogadro was an Italian scientist noted to be one of the founders of physical chemistry. He was actually a physics professor but he experimented in both physics and chemistry using mathematics to base most of his findings. Avogadro is well known for his hypothesis known as Avogadro's Law. His law states that a given temperature, equal volumes of gases contains the same number of molecules equal to 6.02252E23. He also believed that certain elements in the free state existed as diatomic molecules.
Avogadro received no recognition for his hypothesis or his constant during his lifetime because he was not considered as a brilliant experimenter but rather, a careless one. He also did not ...

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showed how the use of Avogadro's number could solve many of the problems in chemistry. This time Avogadro's paper was looked at more carefully over a wider and more distinguished group of scientists, thus his work was finally recognized. Avogadro's work helped other scientists to solve more problems and develop more theories.
Avogadro has based his work on the findings of Joseph Gay-Lussac in 1809. Gay-Lussac had discovered that all the gases when subjected to an equal rise in temperature expand by the same amount. Avogadro therefore derived his hypothesis. He also made it clear that the gas particles need not be individual atoms but had made a distinction between the atoms of a substance and its molecules.
Avogadro himself was born on June 9, 1776 in Turin, Italy. He began his career in 1796 by obtaining a doctorate in law and practicing as a lawyer for three years after. In 1800, he began to take private lessons in mathematics and physics and decided to make the natural ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 3/26/2006 01:46:51 AM
Category: Biographies
Type: Free Paper
Words: 407
Pages: 2

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