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Ancient Egyptian Medicine - Term Papers

Ancient Egyptian Medicine


The Nile river is known almost universally by historians as the cradle of medicine because it passes through the great region of Egypt. Egypt greatly contributed to the western civilization. Their knowledge was far superior to any
previous civilization, and many civilizations to come. One of their greatest achievements was in the field of medicine because they replaced myth with medical fact, this laid the foundations for modern medical practice. They discovered the cause of various illnesses and developed a cure. They practiced both medical and spiritual healing so the worlds of religion and science could coexist. With the discoveries of several papyrus’, we are learning more and ...

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such a high favor that it is most likely they were part of the Egyptian hierarchy, and involved with the state officials and pharaohs. It is unknown if the priest physicians ever received medical training. They were permitted to examine patients and participate in minor tasks. All diseases except those of the eye, were treated by a clergy who specialized with their own rule and hierarchy known as the Priests of Sekhmet. Gradually the physicians would gain their medical knowledge and would combine it with their knowledge of magic to become an effective and respected healer.
The lay physicians also practiced a combination of clinical and spiritual healing. Unlike the priest physician, the lay physicians were most likely trained to practice medicine. They were most likely derived from priests who had knowledge of the anatomy, and from magicians because they weren’t associated with any particular god or temple. The role of a lay physician wasn’t only open to males, unlike ...

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and on journeys anywhere within Egypt, the sick are all treated free of charge, because doctors are paid by
the state. Court physicians had the same advantages of those who went out to the war front. They were paid directly by the pharaoh so a wounded soldier in battle would be able to receive free treatment.
The art of medicine was divided: each physician applies himself to one disease only and not more. Some are for the eyes, others for the head, others for the teeth, others for the intestines, and others for internal disorders. In
ancient Egypt, most physicians were specialists. One physician would specialize in treating flesh wounds, while another would specialize in treating ...

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"Ancient Egyptian Medicine." Essayworld.com. October 29, 2008. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Ancient-Egyptian-Medicine/92184.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 10/29/2008 02:42:53 AM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2105
Pages: 8

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