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Ape Commmunication - Term Papers

Ape Commmunication

All primates can communicate with each other through facial expressions, body postures and calls, but humans and apes are unique in their use of gestures. These go beyond simple postures or walking patterns – they are movements of the hand, limbs and feet, specifically directed at another individual. We think of language as mainly spoken or written but gestures play an enormous, often overlooked role. After all, isn’t a speaker who waves their hands animatedly more engaging than one who stands motionless behind a podium? And they are such an intrinsic part of the way we communicate that a blind speaker will make gestures normally to a blind audience, and babies use gestures long before ...

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between the two species. They were used in the same ways, and in very specific contexts, such as play, grooming or fights. For example, both chimps and bonobos scream when threatened or attacked, a gesture that is shared by many other primates.
This suggests that these signals are an evolutionarily ancient means of communication, and were probably used by the common ancestor that we shared with both chimps and bonobos. Gestures on the other hand, were altogether more flexible. They were used in all sorts of situations and carried very different meanings depending on the context.When a chimp stretches out an open hand, it can be asking for support during a fight or for a share of food during a meal. In the same way, a person raising his hand could be greeting a friend, surrendering, or answering a question in class. Chimps and bonobos also differed considerably in their vocabulary of gestures, with each species having its own ‘gesture culture’. The two groups of bonobos even ...

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Ape Commmunication. (2011, December 7). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Ape-Commmunication/100127

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 12/7/2011 11:21:12 PM
Submitted By: changodown123
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 612
Pages: 3

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