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Aquinas And Hobbes - Term Papers

Aquinas And Hobbes

In his writings on Early Christian Ethics, Thomas Aquinas proposed the existence of four distinct types of laws. These laws are eternal, natural, human, and divine. Aquinas defines eternal law as that which orders everything in the universe. It is a cosmos which issues from the will and wisdom of God. He defines natural law as a subset of eternal law. He states that the natural law is the location for the fundamental principles of morality, and we come to the natural law through conscience and reason. Essentially, Aquinas incorporates Aristotle's ideas of practical wisdom and reason, incorporates them into his natural law, and states that the natural law comes from God. This gives ...

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revelations in the Bible.
Vernon Bourke analyzes Aquinas' moral psychology because he believes that it is an important basis for the Aquinas' entire philosophy and that it was an essential component of Aquinas' bringing Aristotelian ideas to the Christian world view. Bourke states that Aquinas' moral psychology can be broken down to three distinct human functions. The first function is intelligence. Bourke defines Aquinas' view of intellect as the ability to comprehend "universal meanings" of the experience, and the capacity to reason conclusions from this experience. This concept is very similar to Aristotle's concept of practical knowledge which comes from the use of reason. Volition is the second human function which Bourke analyzes. He states that the volition is complementary in to intellect. Intellect tells us what is right to do, but volition allows us to actually do what is right. Bourke states that the synthesis of intellect and volition is what composes Aquinas' ...

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Aquinas And Hobbes. (2004, June 10). Retrieved November 22, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Aquinas-And-Hobbes/9252

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 6/10/2004 02:31:26 PM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1049
Pages: 4

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