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Aristotle: A Comprehensive View On Nature And Society - Term Papers

Aristotle: A Comprehensive View On Nature And Society

In order to fully understand Aristotle's views on a natural system, it
is necessary to first explain some general principles of his philosophy. It is
in his work the Categories that Aristotle presents the concept of substance, a
concept which will serve as the foundation for much of his philosophical system.
Substance, for Aristotle, is not a universal, but rather, it is the particular;
substance is not a “such,” but a “this.” Thus, substance is neither in nor is
it said of a subject (as are qualities). Rather it is that which makes the
subject numerically one; it is that which makes the subject the individual.
Substance is "an individual man and [or] an individual horse." Aristotle ...

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one.
In the Physics, Aristotle addresses that which constitutes Natural
Objects as substances. He states that all Natural Substances consist of both
form and matter. Matter is that out of which the substance arises and form is
that into which the matter develops. In building a table, the wood, nails, etc.,
are the matter, and the idea of a table, what the end result will be, is the
form, according to Aristotle. Matter and form are inseparable from each other;
there is no 'form' apart from concrete things. Aristotle explains that all
substances contain within themselves the origin of their change and movement.
He continues by stating that the change which can occur is due to four possible
natural causes: formal cause, material cause, efficient cause, and final cause.
Formal and material cause are self explanatory, in that it is the form or the
matter of the substance which is responsible for the change within the substance.
Efficient and final cause, however, will ...

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Aristotle: A Comprehensive View On Nature And Society. (2006, December 11). Retrieved April 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Aristotle-A-Comprehensive-View-Nature-Society/56949

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 12/11/2006 09:57:43 AM
Category: Miscellaneous
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1198
Pages: 5

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