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The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet In 1588 - Online Term Paper

The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet In 1588



In the later part of the 16th century, Spain was the major international power and either ruled, colonized, or exercised influence over much of the known world. Spanish power was at it's height and Spain's leader, King Philip II, pledged to conquer the Protestant heretics in England that began as a result of the Reformation.
Philip held personal hostility towards England's Queen Elizabeth I and was desirous of eliminating a major sea-going rival for economic reasons. Elizabeth encouraged Sir Francis Drake and other English seamen to raid Spanish ships and towns to invest in some of their wealth. The English also began to aid the Dutch Protestants who were rebelling against Spanish rule. ...

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and England's safety. Finally Philip decided he had to do something about it himself. He drew up a flawless plan that wouldn't underrating England's ability to defend herself, Philip organized a brilliant fleet, which he called his Spanish Armada. It was called 'Invincible', the fleet of unprecedented size and strength. His Armada consisted of about 130 ships from his Mediterranean and Atlantic fleets, from the Portuguese navy and his allies, with as many as 8,000 seamen and possibly 19,000 soldiers. These ships were to join 30,000 troops who had been fighting in the Spanish Netherlands under Philip's commander, the Duke of Parma. Don Á lvaro de Bazán, Marquis of Santa Cruz, who had initially organized the Armada, did not live to command it. His successor, Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, Duke of Medina Sidonia, was no less intelligent and courageous. The men were inexperienced and their knowledge of ships and battles was poor. Their ships were mainly line-of-battle ships, and the ...

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The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet In 1588. (2006, December 15). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Between-Spanish-Armada-British-Fleet/57144
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"The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet In 1588." Essayworld.com. December 15, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Between-Spanish-Armada-British-Fleet/57144.
"The Battle Between The Spanish Armada And The British Fleet In 1588." Essayworld.com. December 15, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Between-Spanish-Armada-British-Fleet/57144.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/15/2006 08:40:36 AM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1102
Pages: 5

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