Battle Of Shiloh
As a result of the fall of Forts Henry and Donelson, Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, the commander in the area, was forced to fall back, giving up Kentucky and much of West and Middle Tennessee. He chose Corinth, Mississippi, a major transportation center, as the staging area for an offensive against Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee before the Army of the Ohio, under Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell, could join it.
The Confederate retrenchment was a surprise, although a pleasant one, to the Union forces, and it took Grant, with about 40,000 men, some time to mount a southern offensive, along the Tennessee River, toward Pittsburg Landing. Grant received orders to ...
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Rebel attacks failed to carry the Hornets Nest, but massed artillery helped to turn the tide as Confederates surrounded the Union troops and captured, killed, or wounded most. Johnston had been mortally wounded earlier and his second in command, Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, took over. The Union troops established another line covering Pittsburg Landing, anchored with artillery and augmented by Buell’s men who began to arrive and take up positions. Fighting continued until after dark, but the Federals held. By the next morning, the combined Federal forces numbered about 40,000, outnumbering Beauregard’s army of less than 30,000. Beauregard was unaware of the arrival of Buell’s army and launched a counterattack in response to a two-mile advance by William Nelson’s division of Buell’s army at 6:00 am, which was, at first, successful.
Union troops stiffened and began forcing the Confederates back. Beauregard ordered a counterattack, which stopped the ...
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Battle Of Shiloh. (2004, May 28). Retrieved May 8, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Of-Shiloh/8559
"Battle Of Shiloh." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 28 May. 2004. Web. 8 May. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Of-Shiloh/8559>
"Battle Of Shiloh." Essayworld.com. May 28, 2004. Accessed May 8, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Of-Shiloh/8559.
"Battle Of Shiloh." Essayworld.com. May 28, 2004. Accessed May 8, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Battle-Of-Shiloh/8559.
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