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Battle On March 9th - College Essays

Battle On March 9th

The battle on March 9, 1862, between the USS Monitor and the CSS Merrimack is one of the most revolutionary naval battles in world history. Up until that point, all battles had been waged between wooden ships. This was the first battle in maritime history that two ironclad ships waged war.
The USS Merrimack was a Union frigate throughout most of its existence, up until the Union Navy abandoned the Norfolk Naval Yard. To prevent the Confederate Navy from using her against them, the Union Navy scuttled her. The Confederates, however, raised the ship from the shallow floor of the ocean and began making some major modifications. Confederate engineers cut the hull down to the water line ...

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required a turning radius of about one mile. Likened to a "floating barn roof " and not predicted to float, the only individual willing to take command of the ship was Captain Franklin Buchanan. After all the modifications were complete, the ship was rechristened the CSS Virginia, but the original name the CSS Merrimack is the preferred name.
The USS Monitor was the creation of Swedish-American engineer, John Ericsson. The ship was considered small for a warship, only 172 feet long and 42 feet wide. Confederate sailors were baffled by the ship. One was quoted describing her as "an immense shingle floating on the water with a giant cheese box rising from its center." The "giant cheese bx" described by the sailer was a nine by twenty foot revolving turret with two massive guns inside. The Monitor used two of the eleven inch guns. These guns were massive rifled cannons that were capable of firing a variety of shot. The armor of this ship was a two inch thick layer of steel ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 11/19/2005 01:10:48 AM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1026
Pages: 4

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