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Biography Of Ernest Rutherford - College Essays

Biography Of Ernest Rutherford

Ernest Rutherford was born at Bridgewater, close to Nelson, New Zealand. His parents had emigrated to New Zealand from Britain approximately 30 years earlier.
Rutherford was a successful all-round student at school, though did not show any real interest in science. He entered Canterbury College at Christchurch, where his interest and ability for science developed and he graduated with first class degrees in science and mathematics. He stayed at Canterbury carrying out research, and developed a radio wave detector which relied upon the magnetic properties of iron.
Having won a scholarship from Cambridge University Rutherford left for Cambridge in 1895, where he carried out postgraduate ...

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research into radioactivity. The some of the most important work was in the identification of the alpha, beta and gamma radiation. In 1902, with the collaboration of Frederick Soddy, he enunciated and verified the 'spontaneous transformation' theory of radioactive decay, whereby a radioactive atom changes to a different atom on the emission of radiation. In 1903 Rutherford published a general paper on radioactivity and in 1904 published his first book on radioactivity.
In 1906 the then professor of physics at the University of Manchester promised to retire on the condition that Rutherford would take his place. Rutherford accepted the offer in 1907 and moved to Manchester.
Rutherford received the Noble prize in Chemistry for his work in radioactivity in 1908. With the help of 15 research students, Rutherford was carrying out research on the nature of alpha particles. This research led him to believe that alpha particles were in fact Helium atoms. In 1908 Rutherford peformed a simple ...

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Added: 4/10/2007 06:29:28 PM
Category: Biographies
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 799
Pages: 3

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