Botulism
Botulism also known as botulinus intoxication is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by botulinum toxin, which is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum under anaerobic conditions. The Clostridium botulinum is a special type of germ. The bacteria form spores that allow them to survive in a dormant state until exposed to conditions that can support their growth. They are also fully anaerobic, meaning they don�t need oxygen. All forms lead to paralysis that typically starts with the muscles of the face and then spreads towards the limbs. In severe forms, it leads to paralysis of the breathing muscles and causes respiratory failure. In view of this life-threatening ...
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toxin.
In the United States an average of 110 cases of botulism are reported each year. Of these, approximately 25% are foodborne, 72% are infant botulism, and the rest are wound botulism. Outbreaks of foodborne botulism involving two or more persons occur most years and usually caused by eating contaminated home-canned foods. The number of cases of foodborne and infant botulism has changed little in recent years, but wound botulism has increased because of the use of black-tar heroin, especially in California.
Symptoms of botulism include double vision, blurred vision, drooping eyelids, slurred speech, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, and muscle weakness. Infants with botulism appear lethargic, feed poorly, are constipated, and have a weak cry and poor muscle tone. These are all symptoms of the muscle paralysis caused by the bacterial toxin. If medical attention is not given, these symptoms can soon paralyze the victim permanently if not kill them.
Diagnosis of Botulism ...
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Botulism. (2012, November 21). Retrieved March 26, 2025, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Botulism/101968
"Botulism." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 21 Nov. 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2025. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Botulism/101968>
"Botulism." Essayworld.com. November 21, 2012. Accessed March 26, 2025. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Botulism/101968.
"Botulism." Essayworld.com. November 21, 2012. Accessed March 26, 2025. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Botulism/101968.
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