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Byzantium, Islam, and Carolingian Europe - College Essays

Byzantium, Islam, and Carolingian Europe

As the Roman Empire started declining due to the unsustainable growth in territory and population, three other civilizations emerged during the Early Middle Ages in Europe and the Mediterranean. The Byzantine, Islamic and Carolingian Empires boosted the intellectual progress of Europe in an irreversible way, while blending together different aspects of religion, political organization and social discourse. The existence of these empires provides the connection between antiquity and the following progress of human development.

The Byzantine was never recognized by this name during its existence. It was called The Empire of the Romans or Romania, referring to it being the eastern part of ...

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Byzantium was regarded as a strong state with a reliable administration system. Their model of Christianity regarded the Emperor as the vice-regent of God thus drawing no separation between state and church. Despite the Roman past, Byzantine culture was soon differentiated from it, and mostly combined Greek and Roman elements. They soon endorsed the Greek language officially. The Byzantine Church hosted many debates from within, about the divine nature of Jesus (Monophysicism), the substantial worship of icons (Iconoclasm) and most importantly the relative position of the Pope in Rome and the Emperor.

The Empire progressed remarkably during the rule of Justinian witnessing the flourishing of religious art, legal framework and territorial expansion in North Africa and Gothic Italy. Nevertheless, the expansion and boost had also its consequences, since the new invasions caused bankruptcy. Plague hit Byzantium in 541-543. After Justinian, Byzantium starting facing the decline, as ...

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Byzantium, Islam, and Carolingian Europe. (2011, April 26). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Byzantium-Islam-and-Carolingian-Europe/98493

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 4/26/2011 07:30:04 PM
Submitted By: niti1988
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 936
Pages: 4

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