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Candide-Purposeful Satire - School Essays

Candide-Purposeful Satire

Candide - Voltaire's Writing Style
In Candide, Voltaire uses many writing techniques which can also
be found in the works of Cervantes, Alighieri, Rabelais and Moliere.
The use of the various styles and conventions shows that, despite the
passage of centuries and the language differences, certain writing

techniques will always be effective.

One common literary technique is the author's use of one or more

of his characters as his 'voice' to speak out the authors views on a

certain subject. For instance, in Moliere's Tartuffe, the author uses

the character of Cleante to speak out against religious hypocrites

(page 1419, lines 99-102):

Nothing that I more ...

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that nobody knows his place in society or his

duty, what he's doing or what he ought to be doing, and that outside

of mealtimes...the rest of the day is spent in useless

quarrels...-it's one unending warfare.

By having this character take on such a pessimistic tone, he

directly contradicts the obviously over-optimistic tone of Candide.

In the conclusion (page 1617) an old turk instructs Candide in the

futility of needless philosophizing by saying that "...the work

keeps us from three great evils, boredom, vice, and poverty." In each

of these examples, the character chosen by the author comes across as

a reasonable and respectable person, making the author's point of view

seem just as reasonable and respectable.

Another technique Voltaire uses in Candide is that of taking

actual people and events and weaving into his work of fiction. He

often does this to mock or ridicule his political and literary

adversaries, as shown in the ...

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Candide-Purposeful Satire. (2008, August 17). Retrieved June 5, 2025, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Candide-Purposeful-Satire/88440

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 8/17/2008 06:42:57 AM
Category: English
Type: Free Paper
Words: 1164
Pages: 5

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