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Causes Of The French Revolutio - School Essays

Causes Of The French Revolutio


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On July 14, 1789, several starving working people of Paris and sixty soldiers seized control of the Bastille, forever changing the course of French history. The seizing of the Bastille wasn’t caused by one event, but several underlying causes such as the Old
Regime, the raising of taxes, the American revolution, and the idea and beliefs of the philosophes. The immediate causes of the revolution were the rising price of bread and the locking of the third estate out of its meeting hall. Finally, the spark was the ordering of the Swiss guards to Paris by Louis the XVI.
The first underlying cause of the French Revolution was the Old Regime. The people of France were divided into three ...

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bourgeoisie, the urban lower classes, and the peasant farmers. The third estate lost about half their income in taxes. They paid feudal dues, royal taxes, and also owed the corvee, a form of tax paid with work (Krieger 484).
A second underlying cause was the raising of taxes. The third estate was already being taxed enough, and the nobles refusal to pay taxes only worsened the problem.
The third underlying cause was the American Revolution. The French had incurred an enormous debt by helping the Americans. The French also saw how the Americans overthrew an absolute monarch and obtained freedom (Krieger 484).
The fourth underlying cause was the writings and teachings of several well known philosophes. Many people took up ideas from philosophes such as John Locke, who advocated freedom from oppression (Krieger 461).
An immediate cause of the French Revolution was the rising price of bread. The grain harvest had been low the previous year, so the price of bread rose. Bread was ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/4/2006 02:21:43 PM
Category: World History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 520
Pages: 2

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