Control Theory
While many theories have been established through the years, the Control Theory established and researched by Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi in 1990 has inspired a large amount of research and proposed the most likely reason that people commit crimes. In addition to their initial theory, Harold Grasmick also presented another facet, the Self- Control Theory, claiming that people commit crimes simply because they lack the capacity to use self- control. These theories involve the way the human mind works in relevance to crime and the choice to commit crime. It is apparent in several past criminal cases that lack of self- control has been the leading factor in the criminal act. (Hay & ...
Want to read the rest of this paper? Join Essayworld today to view this entire essay and over 50,000 other term papers
|
behavior.
A young child steals a candy bar from the local convenience store, simply because he/she wants the candy bar; this is not a violent or large- scale criminal act, but is still a violation of the law. The general theory of crime asserts that the operation of a single mechanism low self- control, accounts for “all crime, at all times”; including acts ranging from vandalism to homicide, from rape to white- collar crime. A person’s likelihood to engage in criminal activity or not can supposedly is explained through low self-control, the same way high self-control explains an individual's tendencies of conforming to social norms and laws. (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990) Thus, some people have a lasting tendency to ignore the long term consequences of their behavior. These people tend to be impulsive, reckless, and self- centered. Crime is the end result of their tendencies (Schmalleger, 2009).
Several researchers, including K. A. Snedker and J. R. Herting have sought out to ...
Get instant access to over 50,000 essays. Write better papers. Get better grades.
Already a member? Login
|
whatever necessary in the present situation, for self- gratification or other reasons. While Wuornos claims that she killed seven men in self- defense because they were raping her, she was subsequently convicted of murder and sent to death row. (Adams, 2009)
The facts of Aileen Wuornos’ childhood have not be confirmed, but she admitted to smoking, drinking, irresponsible sex (she earned money as a prostitute), all at a fairly young age. These behaviors follow Gottredson and Hirschi’s exact assertions that those involved in criminal activity often start exhibiting short- term gratification at a young age. In the original control theory, Gottfredson and Hirschi low self- control sets as ...
Succeed in your coursework without stepping into a library. Get access to a growing library of notes, book reports, and research papers in 2 minutes or less.
|
CITE THIS PAGE:
Control Theory. (2011, August 20). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Control-Theory/99870
"Control Theory." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 20 Aug. 2011. Web. 23 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Control-Theory/99870>
"Control Theory." Essayworld.com. August 20, 2011. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Control-Theory/99870.
"Control Theory." Essayworld.com. August 20, 2011. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Control-Theory/99870.
|