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Cyclohexanone - School Essays

Cyclohexanone


The oxidation of cyclohexanol to involves the
removal of hydrogen from the OH group. After separation and
purification, an Infrared Spectrum will be run to determine the
composition of the recovered material.

Infrared Spectroscopy is a very powerful technique used in the

determination of molecular structure and the identification of

unknown organic materials. The infrared spectrum yields direct

information about the presence or absence of key functional groups.

“The region of the infrared spectrum which is of greatest interest to

organic chemists is the wavelength range 2.5 to 15 micrometers

which correspond to approximately 4000 to 600cm-1”(Young). ...

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of IR absorption bands are characteristic of specific types

of chemical bonds.

An IR spectrophotometer is an instrument which is designed to

obtain an infrared spectra of a molecule. An IR spectra is obtained by

first irradiating a sample with an IR source of light. The light passes

through the sample, which can be in solution or contained within a

salt plate, and then onto an IR light detector. The spectrum is

analyzed by examining at which frequency the peaks occur. Different

peak frequencies indicate different types of vibrational motion and

hence, different types of chemical bonds. The peak intensities are

usually noted as percent transmittance which compares the amount of

light absorbed compared to the amount of IR light that was not

absorbed. The frequencies are normally listed in wave numbers (in

units of reciprocal centimeters).

Experiment

The oxidation of cyclohexanol by dichromate occurred in the

...

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Cyclohexanone. (2006, December 17). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Cyclohexanone/57279
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"Cyclohexanone." Essayworld.com. December 17, 2006. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Cyclohexanone/57279.
"Cyclohexanone." Essayworld.com. December 17, 2006. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Cyclohexanone/57279.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/17/2006 09:32:00 PM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 905
Pages: 4

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