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England: History And People - Example Papers

England: History And People

EDUCATION
Education in England has a long and distinguished history. Some of
its most famous schools and universities were founded in the Middle Ages
and are among the oldest in Europe. Education remained for long the
privilege of a small elite group, and education for everyone did not appear
until the beginning of the 20th century.
Everyone between the ages of 5 and 16 must now go to school.
Children generally first attend primary schools, though many under-5-year-
olds attend nursery schools or "playgrounds." They generally transfer to
secondary school at the age of 11. Most attend comprehensive schools, which
accept pupils without reference to ability and offer a variety of ...

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emphasis is placed on sports, especially cricket and rugby.
Among the most famous public schools for boys are Eton (founded in 1440),
Winchester (1380), and Harrow (1611). Many of those in the higher levels of
government or public life attended a public school.
The oldest universities are Oxford and Cambridge, founded in the
12th and 13th centuries, respectively. These universities have remained the
most prestigious in England, and their alumni have formed the core of the
educated elite for many years. In the 19th century new city universities
were established. Known as "redbrick" universities, they included London,
Birmingham, Manchester, and Newcastle. In the early 20th century
universities were opened in Liverpool, Leeds, and Reading. But the greatest
expansion came in the 1950s and 1960s, when many new universities were
opened. Among these were Exeter, Sussex, York, and Kent. There are now 35
universities in England.

ECONOMY

During the 19th century England ...

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England: History And People. (2004, July 22). Retrieved February 3, 2026, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/England-History-And-People/11436

"England: History And People." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 22 Jul. 2004. Web. 3 Feb. 2026. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/England-History-And-People/11436>

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 7/22/2004 06:38:39 PM
Category: Geography
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 735
Pages: 3

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