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FEATURES OF RFC 1058 - College Term Papers

FEATURES OF RFC 1058

FEATURES OF RFC 1058
• The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a distance-vector routing protocol, which employs the hop count as a routing metric. RIP prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from the source to a destination. The maximum number of hops allowed for RIP is 15. This hop limit, however, also limits the size of networks that RIP can support. A hop count of 16 is considered an infinite distance and used to deprecate inaccessible, inoperable, or otherwise undesirable routes in the selection process.
• There are some of the stability features of RIP:-
RIP implements the split horizon, route poisoning and holddown mechanisms to ...

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routing protocols by prohibiting a router from advertising a route back onto the interface from which it was learned. Thus when a device that participates in such route advertisements receive an update from an interface, it (the device) does not forward updates through the same interface out. By so doing, routing loops are prevented.
In example given below, network node A routes packets to node B in order to reach node C. The links between the nodes are distinct point-to-point links.

According to the split-horizon rule, node A does not advertise its route for C (namely A to B to C) back to B. On the surface, this seems redundant since B will never route via node A because the route costs more than the direct route from B to C. However, if the link between B and C goes down, and B had received a route from A, B could end up using that route via A. A would send the packet right back to B, creating a loop. With the split-horizon rule in place, this particular loop scenario cannot ...

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protocol for exchanging routing
information among gateways and other hosts. It is intended to be
used as a basis for developing gateway software for use in the
Internet community. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction 2
1.1. Limitations of the protocol 4
1.2. Organization of this document 4
2. Distance Vector Algorithms 5
2.1. Dealing with changes in topology 11
2.2. Preventing instability ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 11/13/2012 05:10:37 AM
Submitted By: zxcvbnm123
Category: Computers
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 9477
Pages: 35

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