Warning: Use of undefined constant referer - assumed 'referer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 102

Warning: Use of undefined constant host - assumed 'host' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 105

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 106

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 109
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Effects - College Term Papers

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Effects


Prenatal alcohol exposure is a preventable cause of birth defects, including mental retardation and neurodevelopmental deficits. Since the initial recognition in 1968 of the multiple effects that alcohol can have on the developing fetus [1] and the subsequent delineation in 1973 of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), [2] it has become clear that prenatal alcohol exposure can be associated with a wide range of abnormalities. [3]
More than 80% of children with FAS demonstrate prenatal and postnatal growth deficiency, mild to moderate mental retardation, microcephaly, infantile irritability, and characteristic facial features. Fifty percent of affected individuals also have poor coordination, ...

Want to read the rest of this paper?
Join Essayworld today to view this entire essay
and over 50,000 other term papers

hyperactivity, fine-motor impairment, and clumsiness as well as more subtle delays in
motor performance and speech disorders. [4] These findings have been referred to as fetal alcohol
effects (FAE).
As recently described, FAS and FAE produce profound cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial problems that persist to date of follow-up of those affected. In the most comprehensive and far-reaching study to date, Streissguth et al [5] traced the natural history into adulthood and demonstrated the profound, pervasive, and persistent nature of the biopsychosocial manifestations of these disorders. Cognitively those affected maintained subnormal intellectual functioning; demonstrated specific arithmetic deficiency; had extreme difficulty with abstractions such as time and space, cause and effect; and could not generalize from one situation to another. They also demonstrated inattention, poor concentration, memory deficit, impaired judgment, and impaired comprehensive and abstract reasoning. ...

Get instant access to over 50,000 essays.
Write better papers. Get better grades.


Already a member? Login

of alcohol for pregnant women. However, mothers of
children with fully expressed FAS drink alcohol more and drink earlier in gestation than those with
infants without fully expressed clinical features. Mothers who only drink later in gestation have an
increased frequency of premature deliveries and deliveries of babies small for gestational age. [11]
In one study, Mills et al [12] prospectively studied 31604 pregnancies in an attempt to
determine how much drinking in pregnancy is safe. The consumption of at least one to two drinks a
day was associated with a substantially increased risk of giving birth to a growth-retarded baby. [12]
Alpert and Zuckerman [13] have ...

Succeed in your coursework without stepping into a library.
Get access to a growing library of notes, book reports,
and research papers in 2 minutes or less.


CITE THIS PAGE:

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Effects. (2008, July 11). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Fetal-Alcohol-Syndrome-Fetal-Alcohol-Effects/86610
"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Effects." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 11 Jul. 2008. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Fetal-Alcohol-Syndrome-Fetal-Alcohol-Effects/86610>
"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Effects." Essayworld.com. July 11, 2008. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Fetal-Alcohol-Syndrome-Fetal-Alcohol-Effects/86610.
"Fetal Alcohol Syndrome And Fetal Alcohol Effects." Essayworld.com. July 11, 2008. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Fetal-Alcohol-Syndrome-Fetal-Alcohol-Effects/86610.
JOIN NOW
Join today and get instant access to this and 50,000+ other essays


PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/11/2008 08:50:51 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1444
Pages: 6

Save | Report

SHARE THIS PAPER

SAVED ESSAYS
Save and find your favorite essays easier

SIMILAR ESSAYS
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome 2
» Drinking and Fetal Alcohol Synd...
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
» Alcohol And Fetal Alcohol Syndr...
» Effects Of Drugs On Pregnet Wom...
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
» Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Copyright | Cancel | Contact Us

Copyright © 2024 Essayworld. All rights reserved