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Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire): French Author And Philosopher 1694 - 1778 A.D. - College Term Papers

Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire): French Author And Philosopher 1694 - 1778 A.D.


Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire): French Author and Philosopher 1694 - 1778 A.D.
Francois Marie Arouet (pen name Voltaire) was born on November 21, 1694 in Paris.
Voltaire's style, wit, intelligence and keen sense of justice made him one of
France's greatest writers and philosophers.
Young Francois Marie received an excellent education at a Jesuit school. He left
school at 16 and soon formed friendships with a group of sophisticated Parisian
aristocrats. Paris society sought his company for his cleverness, humor and
remarkable ability to write verse. In 1717 he was arrested for writing a series
of satirical verses ridiculing the French government, and was imprisoned in the
Bastille. During ...

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and institutions. The book was thought to
criticize the French government and Voltaire was forced to flee Paris again.

In 1759 Voltaire purchased an estate called "Ferney" near the French-Swiss
border where he lived until just before of his death. Ferney soon became the
intellectual capitol of Europe. Throughout his years in exile Voltaire produced
a constant flow of books, plays, pamphlets, and letters. He was a voice of
reason, and an outspoken critic of religious intolerance and persecution.

Voltaire returned to a hero's welcome in Paris at age 83. The excitement of the
trip was too much for him and he died in Paris. Because of his criticism of the
church Voltaire was denied burial in church ground. He was finally buried at an
abbey in Champagne. In 1791 his remains were moved to a resting place at the
Pantheon in Paris.

In 1814 a group of "ultras" (right-wing religious) stole Voltaire's remains and
dumped them in a garbage heap. No one was the wiser for some 50 years. ...

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"Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire): French Author And Philosopher 1694 - 1778 A.D.." Essayworld.com. April 9, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Francois-Marie-Arouet-Voltaire-French-Author/5967.
"Francois Marie Arouet (Voltaire): French Author And Philosopher 1694 - 1778 A.D.." Essayworld.com. April 9, 2004. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Francois-Marie-Arouet-Voltaire-French-Author/5967.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 4/9/2004 04:04:10 PM
Category: Biographies
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 408
Pages: 2

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