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Gender Effects On Criminal Sentencing - Essay

Gender Effects On Criminal Sentencing



Central Michigan University
Abstract

The effects of gender of judges and criminals in a criminal trial
were investigated. Thirty-seven subjects, 17 males and 20 females, filled
out a questionairre detailing the results of a criminal trial and acted as
a judge awarding a sentence, in years. Two different forms of the
questionairre were given, varying the gender of the criminal. Significant
effects for the gender of the criminal, alpha = .1, were found. This
result was congruent with the hypothesis and with previous studies.
Possible reasons for this discrepancy include the general opinion that
women's motives are different than those of men, which creates less of a
threat to ...

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was found in favor of women. It was found that women were
awarded lesser sentences than their male counterparts for the same crimes;
these differences were found for both larceny and felony cases. The
leniency given to women was found to be similar to that of minors, both
male and female. Nagel and Weitzman offer explanations for this
discrimination, although no clear explanation has been discovered. They
posed that judges assume women to be weaker than men and, thus, the same
result, i.e., rehabilitation or detterance, can be achieved through a
lesser jail sentence. The authors also propose a solution to this problem
of discrimination, saying that by increasing the public's awareness of this
issue, a greater equality can be achieved.
In another literature review (Anderson, 1976), two types of
chivalrous treatment of women are discussed. Both result in discrimination
in the favor of the woman; the notion that women have completely different
motives than men, and ...

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Gender Effects On Criminal Sentencing. (2005, December 27). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Gender-Effects-On-Criminal-Sentencing/38691
"Gender Effects On Criminal Sentencing." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 27 Dec. 2005. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Gender-Effects-On-Criminal-Sentencing/38691>
"Gender Effects On Criminal Sentencing." Essayworld.com. December 27, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Gender-Effects-On-Criminal-Sentencing/38691.
"Gender Effects On Criminal Sentencing." Essayworld.com. December 27, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Gender-Effects-On-Criminal-Sentencing/38691.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/27/2005 05:42:25 PM
Category: Legal Issues
Type: Free Paper
Words: 905
Pages: 4

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