Great Britain
is made up of three countries, England, Scotland and Wales. It is an island off the coast of north–west of Europe. Britain is part of the United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland. The capital is London.
There are many different landscapes in Britain, from high mountains to rolling hill sand valleys. Places like Wales, the Lake District and northwest Scotland have high mountains and steep slopes made out of solid rocks.
This landscape was made millions of years ago during the ice ages, when moving glaciers of ice made deep valleys, steep mountain slopes and long lakes. The southern and eastern parts of Britain are made up of smaller rocks that have weathered and become fertile ...
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provide drinking water for towns, and irrigate farmers’ crops. However rivers can cause floods.
England
The northern and western portions are mountainous. The highlands - the Pennine Chain, forms the backbone of northern England. Rolling plains occupy most of central and eastern England. The western part of the central region is known as the Midlands. To the east lies The Fens, a marsh area. To the south, an elevated plateau slopes upward.
Scotland
The terrain of Scotland is mountainous but is divided into three regions, from north to south: the Highlands, the Central Lowlands, and the Southern Uplands. The Highlands occupy more than a half of Scotland, the most rugged region on the island of Great Britain.
Wales
Wales has an irregular coastline and many bays; the biggest is Cardigan Bay. Except for narrow and low coastal areas, mainly in the south and west, Wales is mostly mountainous.
Area
England – 130,439km2
Scotland – 78,772km2
Wales – 20,768km2
Total – 229,979km2
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Precipitation ranges from about 3810mm annually in the western Highlands to about 635mm annually in eastern areas.
Wales
The climate of Wales, is a lot like England’s, it is mild and moist. Annual rainfall changes with elevation, ranging from about 762 mm in coastal regions to more than 2540 mm in the Snowdon massif.
England
As a result of the relative warmth of the nearby seas, England has a moderate climate. Precipitation is heaviest during October, it averages about 760 mm annually in most of England.
Soil
England
England has some agricultural and mineral resources but must rely on imports of both. Approximately two-fifths of the land area is arable, and the richest soils are ...
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"Great Britain." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 29 Jan. 2007. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Great-Britain/59445>
"Great Britain." Essayworld.com. January 29, 2007. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Great-Britain/59445.
"Great Britain." Essayworld.com. January 29, 2007. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Great-Britain/59445.
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