Human Genome Project 2
It all started back in 1953 with two men by the names of
James D. Watson and Francis Crick when they discovered the
double-helical structure of DNA. Little did they know they were
opening the door to the creation of a perfect world. In 1986,
the Human Genome Project, led up by the National Institution of
Health(NIH), took a giant leap through this door. They began the
long process of mapping out the entire genetic makeup of the
human body. The main purpose of the HGP was originally for the
use of preventing inherent diseases. However, as studies
continue to progress, increased opportunities arise for
genetically altering the unborn. You are now able to choose the
sex of you child ...
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child. In Vitro
Fertilization(IVF - A procedure in which a woman’s eggs are
removed from her body, fertilized outside using sperm from her
husband or another donor, and then transferred back to her body.)
was originally limited to couples that were infertile. Even the
use of IVF for the infertile was unheard of at one point. “But
growing demand makes it socially acceptable, and now anybody
who’s infertile demands IVF,” says Lee Silver, a Princeton
University biologist. Several years ago, fertility clinics
announced the new possibility of sex selection. It was obviously
an exciting breakthrough, but when these clinics were inquired
about their results, they only had about a 50 percent success
rate. “Its affluent clients could have achieved exactly the same
outcome by leaving a note for the tooth fairy, requesting a girl
or a boy”(Riddell). In the same way, there were many who were
opposed to the idea at first especially with ...
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genetics can
be used to treat diseases. The first is gene therapy, in which
one or more genes are injected into the patient to replace those
that are absent or not working properly. This approach has been
used to treat a broad range of disorders such as heart disease,
many forms of cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, arthritis, AIDS, and
many more. The second way to employ genes to treat diseases is
known as small-molecule therapy. In this approach, the patient
is given a small molecule (drug) to modify the function of one or
more genes in the body. When the pioneers of gene therapy first
requested government approval for their experiments in 1987, they
vowed they would ...
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Human Genome Project 2. (2005, December 3). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Human-Genome-Project-2/37410
"Human Genome Project 2." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 3 Dec. 2005. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Human-Genome-Project-2/37410>
"Human Genome Project 2." Essayworld.com. December 3, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Human-Genome-Project-2/37410.
"Human Genome Project 2." Essayworld.com. December 3, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Human-Genome-Project-2/37410.
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