Influence On Proxemics
Specifically, according to Edward T. Hall, who has pioneered the study of spatial communication. Proxemics refers to the use of space in communication: "the study of how man unconsciously structures microspace-the distance between men in conduct of daily transaction, the organization of space in his houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of his towns."
According to Hall, the way space is used in interaction is very much a cultural matter. In different cultures various senses assume importance. For example, as in United States, sight and hearing predominate; in other cultures, such as Arab states, smell is also important. In any cases, a necessary relation is present between the ...
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(3) Near (12 to 20 inches) - soft voice, confidential.
(4) Neutral (20 to 36 inches) - soft voice, personal information.
(5) Neutral (4.5 feet to 5 feet) - full voice, non-personal.
(6) Public distance (5.5 feet to 6 feet) - full voice.
(7) and (8) stretching the limits of a distance (up to 100 feet) are hailing and departure distances. *1
The intimate distance (under 12 inches) in American culture is used by lovers, husband and wife, children or other members of the family, and very close friends. Generally, they do not want to their intimate space boundaries violated by those with whom they do not have intimate relationships.
The personal zone (1.5 to 3 feet) is a normal and acceptable distance for conversation at a party, for many work relationships, for talk with your classmates, and for chatting with close friends on the street, but it assumes a well-established acquaintance and a trusting relationship.
The social zone (4.5 feet to 8 feet) is said to be the ...
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"Influence On Proxemics." Essayworld.com. April 16, 2006. Accessed March 26, 2025. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Influence-On-Proxemics/44502.
"Influence On Proxemics." Essayworld.com. April 16, 2006. Accessed March 26, 2025. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Influence-On-Proxemics/44502.
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