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Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin - College Papers

Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin

The Protestant Reformation was a European Christian reform movement that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church. Western European Catholics opposed what they saw as false beliefs and systemic corruption of the Church’s hierarchy. Three major theologians were Martin Luther (1483-1546), Huldrych Zwingli (1484-1531), and John Calvin (1509-1564). Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin had many similar beliefs, but also many different opinions.
Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin had many comparable ideas. All three of them believed in justification by faith. They realized that all they had to do was to be faithful to God and God would forgive them. Luther and Calvin believed that, out of the ...

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and controlled moral issues. They approved of strict control and a definite chain of command. All three of them advocated simple worship, without art and idols. They feared that art and idols would lead to idolatry. Many thoughts of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin were very similar.
Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin also had many diverse and innovative viewpoints. Martin Luther was a German priest and professor of theology who set off the Protestant Reformation. In 1517, the Church spent much money to show off their wealth. To rebuild the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter, the Church needed more money. To earn more money, they sold indulgences, which supposedly erased some sins and caused people to spend less time in Purgatory, and would also sell positions and offices in the Church hierarchy. Luther believed in the effectiveness of indulgences, but strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God’s punishment of sin could be purchased. He wanted people to rightfully earn indulgences by ...

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Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin. (2011, February 28). Retrieved January 6, 2026, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Luther-Zwingli-and-Calvin/95361

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 2/28/2011 11:52:49 PM
Submitted By: winterday
Category: Religion
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 756
Pages: 3

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