Pablo Picasso
Picasso, Pablo Ruiz y (1881-1973), Spanish painter and sculptor, generally considered the greatest artist of the 20th century. He was unique as an inventor of forms, as an innovator of styles and techniques, as a master of various media, and as one of the most prolific artists in history. He created more than 20,000 works.
Born in Málaga on October 25, 1881, Picasso was the son of José Ruiz Blasco, an art teacher, and María Picasso y Lopez. Until 1898 he always used his father's name, Ruiz, and his mother's maiden name, Picasso, to sign his pictures. After about 1901 he dropped "Ruiz" and used his mother's maiden name to sign his pictures. Picasso's genius manifested itself early: at the ...
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how he assimilated the postimpressionism of the French painter Paul Gauguin and the symbolist painters called the Nabis. The themes of the French painters Edgar Degas and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as the style of the latter, exerted the strongest influence. Picasso's Blue Room (1901, Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.) reflects the work of both these painters and, at the same time, shows his maturity toward the Blue Period, so called because various shades of blue dominated his work for the next few years. Expressing human misery, the paintings portray blind figures, beggars, alcoholics, and prostitutes, their somewhat elongated bodies reminiscent of works by the Spanish artist El Greco.
Shortly after settling in Paris in a shabby building known as the Bateau-Lavoir ("laundry barge," which it resembled), Picasso met Fernande Olivier, the first of many companions to influence the theme, style, and mood of his work. With this happy relationship, Picasso changed his ...
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Pablo Picasso. (2005, February 1). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Pablo-Picasso/21537
"Pablo Picasso." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 1 Feb. 2005. Web. 23 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Pablo-Picasso/21537>
"Pablo Picasso." Essayworld.com. February 1, 2005. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Pablo-Picasso/21537.
"Pablo Picasso." Essayworld.com. February 1, 2005. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Pablo-Picasso/21537.
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