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Philosophies In Voltaires Cand - Papers

Philosophies In Voltaires Cand

Philosophies in Voltaire's Candide
Voltaire's Candide is a novel with many philosophical ideas about life. Through Candide's journeys and interaction with different cultures throughout the book, we the reader find that Voltaire is describing his ideas or outlooks on life. In the novel, Voltaire portrays three philosophies that are of importance. The first is the philosophy of a utopian society, the second is the philosophy of optimism, and the third is the statement, " we must go and work in our garden.".
The first of the philosophies is that of the utopian society. In the novel, the city of Eldorado is portrayed as the utopian society. Eldorado is Voltaire's ideal world, one that he knew ...

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He uses it to contrast the experiences that Candide had throughout his journeys. Candide's observance of the horrors of war, devesting earthquakes, the Inquisition in Portugal, and tyranny are there to represent real world dilemmas, while Eldorado represents an oasis of perfection in the real world. Eldorado is a heaven on Earth and something unattainable by the society of Voltaire's day. It can be argued though that because everyone is so wealthy and so happy, there would be absolutely no diversity. Everyone is the same and would be virtual robots living in a land of plenty. Voltaire's philosophy of the Utopia represents many things in Candide , all of which were criticism of the real world.
The second philosophy is that of optimism. In this sense, Voltaire decides to criticize the theory of optimism, rather than support it. Voltaire's primary purpose in writing Candide was to demolish the theory of optimism. The formula " best of all possible worlds " appears again and again only ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 8/17/2007 03:16:10 PM
Category: Book Reports
Type: Free Paper
Words: 1121
Pages: 5

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