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Protein Synthesis - Papers

Protein Synthesis

is one of the most fundamental biological processes. To start off, a protein is made in a ribosome. There are many cellular mechanisms involved with . Before the process of can be described, a person must know what proteins are made out of. There are four basic levels of protein organization. The first is primary structure, followed by secondary structure, then tertiary structure, and the last level is quaternary structure. Once someone understands the makeup of a protein, they can then begin to learn how elements can combine and go from genes to protein. There are two main processes that occur during , or peptide formation. One is transcription and the other is translation. ...

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repeated folded so that it takes up less space. There are two types of folding, the first of which is beta-pleated sheets, where the primary structure would resemble continuous spikes forming a horizontal strip. The second type of folding is an alpha helix, which goes vertically forming a wavy line. An alpha helix is in the same shape of one strand of DNA. These new formations are held together by hydrogen bonds. The third level is the tertiary structure. The tertiary structure of a protein is a contorted secondary structure being twisted and folded all out of shape to form a 3-d complex. The type of bonding that holds these formations together are weak interactions such as hydrophilic, hydrophobic, ionic, and hydrogen bonds. These bonds are individually weak, but collectively strong. The forth level, which completes a protein, is quaternary structure, which occurs when two or more tertiary structures are joined together by polypeptide bonds.
The formation of a protein ...

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Protein Synthesis. (2006, October 15). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Protein-Synthesis/53955

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"Protein Synthesis." Essayworld.com. October 15, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Protein-Synthesis/53955.

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 10/15/2006 06:53:41 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Free Paper
Words: 770
Pages: 3

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