Saint Thomas Aquinas on God's Existence

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existence of God is the threat against the finite structure of being, against the unity of polar elements. This argument has also been called the argument from design.

According to Aquinas, the first and more manifest way to prove God's existence is the argument from motion. Because motion is certain, and evident to the human senses, we know that some things are in motion. According to Aquinas, "whatever is moved is moved by another, for nothing can be moved except it is potentiality to that towards which it is moved; whereas a thing moves inasmuch as it is in act. For motion is nothing else that the reduction of something from potentiality to actuality. But nothing can be reduced from potentiality to actuality, except by something in the state of actuality." Therefore, whatever is actually hot, such as fire, makes wood, which is potentially hot, to be actually hot, and hence moves and changes it. This proves that whatever is moved must be moved by another. This demonstrates ...

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