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The Catacombs And Christian Persecutions - Online Term Paper

The Catacombs And Christian Persecutions

The catacombs are the ancient underground cemeteries used by the Christians
and the Jewish people in Rome. The Christian catacombs, which are numerous,
began in the second century and the shoveling out continued until the first
half of the fifth century. In the beginning they were only burial places,
but later they gathered to celebrate their funeral rites, and the
anniversaries of the saints and of the dead. During the persecutions the
catacombs were used as places of momentary refuge for the celebration of
the Eucharist. After the persecutions they became real shrines of the
saints and held centuries of relics of Christians from all over the empire.

In the first century the ...

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started burying their dead underground. That is how the
catacombs were founded. Many of them began and developed around family
tombs whose owners, newly converted Christians, did not reserve them to the
members of the family, but opened them to their fellow people, showing the
faith.

As time went on and room started to run out in the catacombs, these areas
grew larger by gifts or by the purchase of new properties, sometimes by the
Church itself. Saint Callixtus was a very typical case that the Church
took up directly as well as the organization and administration of the
cemetery, assuming a community character.

With the edict of Milan, announced by the emperors Constantine and Licinius
in February 313, the Christians were no longer persecuted. They were free
to profess their faith, to have places of worship and to build churches
both inside and outside the city, and to buy plots of land, without fear of
seizure. Although the Christians had their freedom to worship any ...

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The Catacombs And Christian Persecutions. (2008, June 4). Retrieved April 27, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Catacombs-And-Christian-Persecutions/84729

"The Catacombs And Christian Persecutions." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 4 Jun. 2008. Web. 27 Apr. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Catacombs-And-Christian-Persecutions/84729>

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 6/4/2008 04:59:10 PM
Category: Religion
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 859
Pages: 4

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