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The Essenes Of Qumran - Online Term Paper

The Essenes Of Qumran

One of the most significant groups that had an impact on early Christianity was . The Essenes were a Jewish sect that was organized on a strict communal basis. They practiced a strict ascetic lifestyle and considered themselves "the sons of Zaddi and the elect of Israel" (Frend 17-18). Helicon argues that the Essenes may also be the Hellenists that are mentioned in the Acts (94). The Essenes were persecuted by the Maccabees and broke away from other Jewry around 135 B.C. Many moved into the wilderness and lived in caves in the surrounding cliffs of Qumran. The site was temporarily abandoned after an earthquake in 31 B.C. and was finally destroyed by the Romans in 68 A.D. Their library in ...

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a settlement in Palestine on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea. The Essenes lived in caves within the cliffs bordering the sea. "After….Qumran was carefully excavated, archaeologists were able to identify some rooms that had been used for study and worship, others apparently used for communal meals, a spacious chamber with inkpots (perhaps the scriptorium where scrolls were copied), and pools for bathing. The bathing pools that were discovered were most likely used in the required ceremonial bathing that was part of the Essene lifestyle. A cemetery located nearby revealed more than 1000 graves" (Encarta). "Their efforts to achieve the maximum of ritual purity by endless lustrations are reflected in the elaborate plumbing arrangements that have been identified at the Qumran site" (Johnson 17).
The lifestyle of the Essenes was strictly ascetic and many of their beliefs directly parallel the Christian priest's vows of chastity and celibacy. They are best described in Pliny the ...

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The Essenes Of Qumran. (2008, May 27). Retrieved April 25, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Essenes-Of-Qumran/84291

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 5/27/2008 07:19:15 AM
Category: Religion
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1028
Pages: 4

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