The French Revolution
What were the causes and the effects of ? The major cause of was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. The Revolution led to many changes in France, which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The Revolution led to the development of new political forces such as democracy and nationalism. It questioned the authority of kings, priests, and nobles. The Revolution also gave new meanings and new ideas to the political ideas of the people. was spread over the ten year period between 1789 and 1799. The primary cause of the revolution was the ...
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such as Voltaire and Diderot, were critical of the government. They said that not one official in power was corrupt, but that the whole system of government needed some change. Eventually, when the royal finances were expended in the 1780's, there began a time of greater criticism. This sparked the peasants notion of wanting change. Under the Old Regime in France, the king was the absolute monarch. Louis XIV had centralized power in the royal bureaucracy, the government departments which administered his policies. Together, Louis XIV and the bureaucracy worked to preserve royal authority and to maintain the social structure of the Old Regime.
At this time in French history, the social classes played an important role in the lives of the people. The social structure ofFrance was divided among three groups: the First Estate, the Second Estate, and the Third Estate. Each social group had a varied type of people within their structure, which presented the different views of the ...
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and city workers. The bourgeoisie, or the middle class, were by far, the wealthiest. In the bourgeoisie, there were the merchants and manufacturers, lawyers, doctors and others similar to those types of professions. Peasants made up the largest group within the Third Estate. They were forced to pay hefty taxes, tithes to the church, and rents to their landlords for the land that they lived on. The last group within the Third Estate were the city workers. They were servants, apprentices, and household maids. The major cause of the Revolution were the differences these three groups had. However, there was another important factor during these times. France suffered from harsh economic ...
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"The French Revolution." Essayworld.com. October 2, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-French-Revolution/34218.
"The French Revolution." Essayworld.com. October 2, 2005. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-French-Revolution/34218.
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