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The History Of Carbon - Online Term Paper

The History Of Carbon


I. Introduction
A.
II. Occurrences in Nature

A. Diamond

B. Graphite

C. Coal and Charcoal

D. Amorphous Carbon

III. Carbon Compounds

A. Inorganic

B. Organic

IV. The Carbon Cycle

IV. Conclusion


Carbon, an element discovered before history itself, is one of the most
abundant elements in the universe. It can be found in the sun, the stars,
comets, and the atmospheres of most planets. There are close to ten million
known carbon compounds, many thousands of which are vital to the basis of life
itself (WWW 1).

Carbon occurs in many forms in nature. One of its purest forms is diamond.
Diamond is the hardest substance known on earth. Although diamonds found ...

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made artificially from amorphous carbon. One of the main uses for
graphite is for its lubricating qualities. Another is for the "lead" in pencils.
Graphite is used as a heat resistant material and an electricity conductor. It
is also used in nuclear reactors as a lubricator (Kinoshita 119-127).

Amorphous carbon is a deep black powder that occurs in nature as a component of
coal. It may be obtained artificially from almost any organic substance by
heating the substance to very high temperatures without air. Using this method,
coke is produced from coal, and charcoal is produced from wood. Amorphous
carbon is the most reactive form of carbon. Because amorphous carbon burns
easily in air, it is used as a combustion fuel. The most important uses for
amorphous carbon are as a filler for rubber and as a black pigment in paint (WWW
2).

There are two kinds of carbon compounds. The first is inorganic. Inorganic
compounds are binary compounds of carbon with metals or metal ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 11/12/2004 12:38:54 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1117
Pages: 5

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