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The Japanese Economy - Online Term Paper

The Japanese Economy


“Once upon a time there was a densely populated island nation, which, despite its lack of natural resources, had managed through hard work and ingenuity to build itself into one of the world’s major industrial powers. But there came a time when the magic stopped working. A brief, overheated boom was followed by a slump that lingered for most of a decade. A country whose name had once been a byword for economic prowess instead became a symbol of faded glory (Krugman, 1998)”
The preceding paragraph could describe Japan’s economic slide of the 1990s or it could just as easily portray the decline of Great Britain’s economy seven decades ago. Many economists point to Great Britain’s ...

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explore the failure of Japanese monetary policy to deal with its present economic crisis.
Background and the Problem

During the 1980s, policy makers and economists throughout the world envied Japan as a successful model of a strong global economy. Real GDP growth ranged from 4%-6% from 1984 until the economic bubble burst in 1993. The Yen was regarded as one of the world’s leading currencies. Interest rates ranged from 4.5% to 6%. Japan operated at full employment. Household consumption increased by 2%. Foreign capital investments rose at unparalleled rates.
However, since the early 1990's, Japan's economy has been on a downward spiral. Real GDP growth declined to 0.3% in 1993, fell to 0% in 1997 (Posen, 1998a, Table 1.1), fell further to –2.4% in 1998 (Bank of Japan, Sep 1998), and is now at –3.5% (Rosenberger, 1999). The Japanese economy is operating at 8% below production capacity. Industrial production has fallen 7%. There’s a huge shortfall between actual GDP ...

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II Japanese Economic History

Japan’s postwar economic development can be summarized into six distinctive stages (Cargill 1996):

(1) 1945-50. A postwar adjustment and foundation for rapid growth provided by the Dodge Plan and the stimulus of the Korean War;

(2) 1950-70. A high growth period when real GDP grew 10% per year with moderate inflation of 5% per year;

(3) 1971-5. A short but turbulent period of “wild inflation,” yen appreciation, and the collapse of fixed exchange rates;

(4) 1976-85. A period of impressive macroeconomic performance with 3-5% growth rate per year, price stability, internationalization, and emergence of Japan as the world’s second largest economy and ...

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The Japanese Economy. (2006, June 4). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Japanese-Economy/47010
"The Japanese Economy." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 4 Jun. 2006. Web. 23 Dec. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Japanese-Economy/47010>
"The Japanese Economy." Essayworld.com. June 4, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Japanese-Economy/47010.
"The Japanese Economy." Essayworld.com. June 4, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Japanese-Economy/47010.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 6/4/2006 12:12:31 PM
Category: Economics
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2288
Pages: 9

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