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The Rwanda Refugee Crisis - Online Term Paper

The Rwanda Refugee Crisis


Rwanda, located in central Africa, suffers from one of the world's most recent refugee crises. The word refugees could be defined in the traditional context, " people who decide to seek asylum out of fear of political, racial, or religious persecution, or who leave their homes because of war or civil strife " 1. Between the seventies to eighties this definition began to change. The world was beginning to see a great many people seeking refuge due to " a variety of severe economic, social and military ills - poverty, famine and conflicts over resources " 2. Therefore, these factors have to be implemented in the traditional definition as well. People seeking refuge have only one concern ...

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a problem. A question a rises over the competency of the international world's method in detecting problems such as the one in Rwanda. Were we not a little late in helping Rwandans, and as a world in the name of humanitarianism are we doing enough?
One of the international world organizations that can be examined in its assistance with refugees is the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). In 1951 the United Nations General Assembly created The United Nations High Commission for Refugees. It was given the responsibility " for protecting refugees and promoting lasting solutions. " 4. The UNHCR becomes involved in a refugee situation at the request of the United Nations (UN), the consent of the State involved, and the amount of funds available at the time. In refugee crisis's the type of assistance offered by the UNHCR is emergency assistance, care and maintenance, voluntary repatriation, local settlement and resettlement. These forms of aid would help create a ...

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This shift began in the 70's and by the eighties the best-seen solution to the refugees problem was volunteer repatriation, allowing them to " freely choosing to go back to their homeland and to assume all the rights and obligations of the resident population." 5. One of the strategies used in Rwanda to bring about repatriation was a confidence building mechanism. The government of Rwanda declared that the refugees returning home would be greeted with conditions of safety, and dignity, as well as right to their full property rights. The UNHCR established transit and relief camps in Rwanda as a way to help the refugees returning get re-adjusted. The monitoring of human rights in Rwanda ...

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The Rwanda Refugee Crisis. (2005, July 23). Retrieved March 29, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Rwanda-Refugee-Crisis/30477
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"The Rwanda Refugee Crisis." Essayworld.com. July 23, 2005. Accessed March 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Rwanda-Refugee-Crisis/30477.
"The Rwanda Refugee Crisis." Essayworld.com. July 23, 2005. Accessed March 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Rwanda-Refugee-Crisis/30477.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/23/2005 02:30:10 AM
Category: Social Issues
Type: Free Paper
Words: 1826
Pages: 7

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