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The Stroop Phenomenon - Online Term Paper

The Stroop Phenomenon

Introduction
is a way of measuring how automatic or
intentional some well practised tasks are and how we respond in conflict
situations. This phenomenon also measures individual distinctions,
originality and cognitive flexibility. The two aspects of cognitive
development that are demonstrated by the stroop task are naming response
and counting response. When two responses compete or are in conflict, the
time required to make the correct decision is dependent on speed and
accuracy.

In the article "Tracing The Time Course of Picture Word Processing",
by M.C. Smith and L.E. Magee; these two researchers found that picture
naming was affected by the presence of incongruent words ...

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less common
objects, subjects could name the words faster than generating a category
name for the words. Naming pictures are prone to interference when
incongruent words are presented simultaneously. Word naming is not as much
influenced by distracting pictures. Pictures and words differ in the
amount of information to be filtered out, to get the correct response.

The design of this experiment is a within subject experiment as the
number of choices to be made after viewing the stimulus on the screen are
same for everybody (2,3,4). Also the meaning versus number choices (same,
different, conflicting) are used by everyone. The dependent variables in
this experiment are average accuracy (%) and average time/response (msec).
the independent variable is the random stimulus which appeared on the
screen, whether it was the same, different or conflicting. In this
experiment we were shown 2, 3, or 4 items on the screen in a randomized
form and had to select the right number of ...

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The Stroop Phenomenon. (2008, July 27). Retrieved January 13, 2026, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Stroop-Phenomenon/87393

"The Stroop Phenomenon." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 27 Jul. 2008. Web. 13 Jan. 2026. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Stroop-Phenomenon/87393>

"The Stroop Phenomenon." Essayworld.com. July 27, 2008. Accessed January 13, 2026. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Stroop-Phenomenon/87393.

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 7/27/2008 11:34:32 AM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Free Paper
Words: 995
Pages: 4

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