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Theory Of The Firm-are Firms J - Online Term Paper

Theory Of The Firm-are Firms J


Firms are in business for a simple reason: To make money. Traditional economic theory suggests that firms make their decisions on supply and output on the basis of profit maximisation.
However many Economists and managerial Scientists in our days question that the sole aim of a firm is the maximisation of profits.
The most serious critique on the theory of the firm comes from those who question whether firms even make an effort to maximise their profits. A firm (especially a large corporation) is not a single decision-maker
, but a collection of people within it. This implies that in order to understand the decision-making process within firms, we have to analyse who controls the firm ...

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Since ownership gives a person a claim on the profit of the firm, the greater the firm's profit, the higher the owners’ income. Hence the owners goal will be profit maximisation.
When managers’ salary stays unaffected by higher profits they may pursue other goals to raise their personal utility.
This behaviour strikes the critical observer regularly when for example reading or watching the financial media. Managers there often rather mention the rises in sales or the growth of their company rather then the profits. Some economists like Begg (1996) argued that managers have an incentive to promote growth as managers of larger companies usually get higher salaries. Others like Williamson (1964) suggested that managers derive further utility from perquisites such as big offices, many subordinate workers, company cars etc. Fanning (1990) gives a rather bizarre example: When WPP Group PLC took over the J. Walter Thompson Company, they found that the firm was spending ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 5/6/2008 04:06:15 PM
Category: Miscellaneous
Type: Free Paper
Words: 1231
Pages: 5

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