Women And The Canadian Welfare State: The Decline Of Social Welfare And Its Effects On Women

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and not only those who are dependent on welfare for their livelihood. Welfare, especially women's welfare, encompasses a very broad category; at present all safeguards given by women by various government agencies according to their sphere of responsibility and the concept of equality of the sexes can be considered women's welfare measures. The Canadian welfare state, until recently, appeared to have some measure of stability; the Canadian government had a role in helping to alleviate some of the worst effects of economic crises, as well as acting as a buffer for some of society's most vulnerable citizens. There are five main reasons why the issue of women and welfare need to be examined closely. First, the policies and services that are usually incorporated into the welfare state almost always incorporate certain assumptions about gender roles. Secondly, the welfare state provides a certain income for women who can otherwise not make ends meet. Third, women do not come from being ...

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they lose a job. When there are children, grandchildren or other family members that need to be taken care of, women tend to be the ones that take responsibility. Women also need welfare considering that child support is rarely paid in full or on time. The jobs that women can get are more likely to be part-time or temporary, which do not provide full health benefits, another reason why welfare is so integral to women. Canada's public sector used to provide well-paid, full-time work opportunities for women that were, more often than not, unionized (Evans, 1997: pg. 18). As women entered the paid labour force, some found relatively secure employment in jobs produced by the socialization ...

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