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Xenon - Example Essays

Xenon


is element number 54 on the periodic table of the elements. It has a
mass of roughly 131 atomic mass units. There are 77 neutrons and 54 protons in
the nucleus of the atom. The symbol for is Xe and it belongs to the
family of elements called the noble gases. It is called a noble gas because the
valance shell of one atom contains a full shell. Xenon is one of the most
stable elements on the table. The 54 electrons are arranged, so that there are
2 in the 1st shell, 8 in the 2nd, 18 in the 3rd, 18 in the 4th and lastly 8 in
the 5th shell. The melting and boiling points of xenon are extremely low. They
are -111°C and -107°C respectively.
Xenon and most of the other noble gases were ...

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to have a boiling point at a temperature that is lower than xenon. So the
scientists could predict that heating the mixture would leave krypton in the
container, while the faster boiling xenon leaving it. After the two scientists
separated krypton and xenon, they identified it as a new element through the
emission spectrum of the gas.
Xenon is used heavily in light bulbs. Many of the bulbs in camera
flashes have xenon in them, because they can be used over 10,000 times without
burning out, as well as producing a good balance of all colors. Xenon is also
used in medical purposes. Local anesthesia is made up of 20% oxygen and 80%
xenon. Xenon also can be injected or breathed into the body to give clearer
M.R.I.'s or X-rays. In addition to the uses above, xenon is also in movie
projector lamps, advertising lights, and bubble chambers, Bubble chambers are
devices used by physicists that are used to detect nuclear radiation. The
element is very chemically stable and ...

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Xenon. (2006, September 6). Retrieved December 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Xenon/51975
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"Xenon." Essayworld.com. September 6, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Xenon/51975.
"Xenon." Essayworld.com. September 6, 2006. Accessed December 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Xenon/51975.
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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 9/6/2006 09:20:03 PM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 619
Pages: 3

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