Agencies Of The United States
When World War II in Europe finally came to an end on May 7, 1945, a new
war was just beginning. The Cold War: denoting the open yet restricted rivalry
that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union and their
respective allies, a war fought on political, economic, and propaganda fronts,
with limited recourse to weapons, largely because of fear of a nuclear holocaust.
This term, The Cold War, was first used by presidential advisor Bernard Baruch
during a congressional debate in 1947. Intelligence operations dominating this
war have been conducted by the Soviet State Security Service (KGB) and the
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), representing the two power blocs, East ...
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today I will show you how
these agencies came about, discuss past and present operations, and talk about
some of their tools of the trade.
Origin of the CIA and KGB
The CIA was a direct result of American intelligence operations during
World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt recognized the need to coordinate
intelligence to protect the interests of the United States. In 1941, he
appointed William J. Donovan to the head of the Office of Strategic Services
(OSS) with headquarters in London. Four departments made up the OSS: Support,
Secretariat, Planning, and Overseas Missions. Each of these departments directed
an array of sections known as 'operation groups'. This organization had fallen
into the disfavor of many involved in the federal administration at this time.
This included the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), J.
Edgar Hoover, who did not like competition from a rival intelligence
organization. With the death of Roosevelt in April of 1945, the ...
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man by the name of
Klaus Fuchs, a German communist who fled Hitler's purge and whose ability as a
nuclear physicist earned him a place on the Manhattan Project. Fuchs passed
information to the Soviets beginning in 1941, and was not arrested until 1950.
Also passing secrets to the Soviets were Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, executed in
the United States in 1953. The latter two were probably among the first who
believed in nuclear deterrence, whereby neither country would use nuclear
weapons because the other would use his in response, therefore there would be no
possible winner. It is generally believed that with such scientists as Andrei
Sakharov, the Soviets were capable of working it out ...
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Agencies Of The United States. (2004, October 6). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Agencies-Of-The-United-States/15480
"Agencies Of The United States." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 6 Oct. 2004. Web. 23 Nov. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Agencies-Of-The-United-States/15480>
"Agencies Of The United States." Essayworld.com. October 6, 2004. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Agencies-Of-The-United-States/15480.
"Agencies Of The United States." Essayworld.com. October 6, 2004. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/Agencies-Of-The-United-States/15480.
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