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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Term Papers

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder



(ADHD), once called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, is one of the most common mental disorders among children. ADHD often continues into adolescence and adulthood, and can cause a lifetime of frustrated dreams and emotional pain. It affects 3-5 percent of all children, perhaps as many as 2 million American children. Boys are two to three times more likely to be affected than girls are. On the average at least one child in every classroom in the United States needs help for the disorder. Treatment of this disorder usually involves the over prescribing of medication, specifically Ritalin. Ritalin, and other similar medications also used to treat ADHD, are not a cure, and ...

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people with ADHD focus their attention, build self-esteem, and function in new ways.
There are also new avenues of research promising to further improve diagnosis and treatment. With so many American children diagnosed as having attention disorder, research on ADHD has become a national priority.
ADHD does not have clear physical signs that can be seen in a x-ray or lab test. Looking for certain characteristic behaviors can only identify ADHD and these behaviors vary from person to person. Scientists have not yet identified a single cause behind all the different patterns of behavior, and they may never find just one. Someday scientists may find that ADHD is actually a term for several slightly different disorders.
Presently, ADHD is a diagnosis applied to children and adults who consistently display certain characteristic behaviors over a period of time. The most common behaviors fall into three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.
People who are ...

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whether a person has ADHD, specialists consider several critical questions: Are these behaviors excessive, long-term, and pervasive? That is, do they occur more often than in other people the same age? Are they a continuous problem, not just a response to a temporary situation? Do the behaviors occur in several settings or only in one specific place like the playground or the office? The person’s pattern of behavior is compared against a set of criteria and characteristics of the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).
According to the DSM, signs of inattention include:

- Becoming easily distracted by irrelevant sights and sounds.
- Failing to pay attention ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 10/20/2005 10:11:49 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 2366
Pages: 9

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