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Barium - College Essays

Barium


is the 14th most common element of the Periodic Table of Elements. It makes up 1/2000th of the crust of the earth. Its atomic number is 56, and its atomic symbol is Ba. The atomic weight of is 137.34. is a silver-colored metal. is in group 2 (or IIa) of the periodic table. It belongs to the alkaline earth group. The melting point of is 725 degrees C, and its boiling point is 1640 Degrees C. It has a specific gravity of 3.51 g/cm.
is a metallic element. Some of its properties are that it is heavy, highly reactive, soft, and when pure it is silvery white like lead. It is slightly harder than lead, though. In nature, it is always found combined with other elements. resembles calcium ...

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while nitrate and chlorate give colors in pyrotechny. The impure sulfide of radiantly glows after exposure to the light. metal has few practical applications, although it is sometimes used in coating electrical conductors in electronic apparatus and in automobile ignition systems. sulfate (BaSO4) is used as a filler for rubber products, in paint, and in linoleum. nitrate is used in fireworks. A form of sulfate, which is opaque to X rays, is used for the X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract.
Naturally occurring is a mixture of seven stable isotopes. Twenty two other radioactive isotopes are known to exist.
is an ore found in the ground. It is then purified.
was distinguished from lime by a Swedish chemist named Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1774. He discovered a new base called baryta as a minor constituent in pyrolusite. Only after the electric battery became available could English Scientist Sir Humphry Davy, who officially discovered it, isolate the element by ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/15/2007 03:19:51 PM
Category: Science & Nature
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 563
Pages: 3

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