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Battle Of Freemans Farm - College Essays

Battle Of Freemans Farm

First of two battles that led to the British surrender at Saratoga (American War of Independence). Having reached the Hudson on his march from Canada, General Burgoyne now found himself facing a strong American army dug in on Bemis Heights on the west side of the Hudson River. Burgoyne had crossed the river ten miles north of the American position, and spent the next two days marching slowly down the river in three columns. The centre column, commanded by Brig. General James Hamilton, followed the rough road south. Baron von Riedesel commanded the left column following the river. General Simon Fraser had the right hand column in the woods. The army only managed to travel six miles in two ...

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in the morning on 19th September a cannon was fired to signal the start of the British advance.

As the British began their advance, the Americans were in place behind their fortifications. The bulk of the American army was formed from regular Continental Troops. Gates was in personal command nearest the river, with General Ebenezer Learned commanding the centre, and Benedict Arnold on the left commanding a mixed force of Continentals and militia.

If the British plan had been allowed to develop it may have had some success. However, Arnold recognised how vulnerable the British were while advancing, and pestered Gates to allow him to advance. Eventually, at about noon, Gates gave in and allowed most of Arnold's wing to advance. It was this advanced force that met with the British centre at Freeman's Farm, one mile north of the American positions on Bemis Heights. It was here that the battle developed. The American assault was determined and at one point the British line was ...

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 6/26/2011 10:08:39 PM
Submitted By: Mattiejay6
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 678
Pages: 3

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