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CIvil War - School Essays

CIvil War

The American Civil War (1861–1865), also less commonly known as the War Between the States (among other names), was a civil war in the United States of America. Eleven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America, also known as "the Confederacy". Led by Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy fought for its independence from the United States. The U.S. federal government was supported by twenty mostly-Northern free states in which slavery already had been abolished, and by five slave states that became known as the border states. These twenty-five states, referred to as the Union, had a much larger base of population and ...

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were strong advocates of nationalism and in their 1860 platform explicitly denounced threats of disunion as avowals of treason. After a Republican victory, but before the new administration took office on March 4, 1861, seven cotton states declared their secession and joined together to form the Confederate States of America. Both the outgoing administration of President James Buchanan and the incoming administration rejected the legality of secession, considering it rebellion. The other eight slave states rejected calls for secession at this point. No country in the world recognized the Confederacy.

Hostilities began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces attacked a U.S. military installation at Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Lincoln responded by calling for a volunteer army from each state to recapture federal property. This led to declarations of secession by four more slave states. Both sides raised armies as the Union seized control of the border states early in ...

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CIvil War. (2011, April 24). Retrieved November 23, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/CIvil-War/98383

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"CIvil War." Essayworld.com. April 24, 2011. Accessed November 23, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/CIvil-War/98383.

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PAPER DETAILS

Added: 4/24/2011 09:04:44 PM
Submitted By: leprechaun
Category: American History
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 626
Pages: 3

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