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Cholera - School Essays

Cholera


is an infectious intestinal disease common in Southern Asia.
is caused by a comma-shaped bacterium called Vibrio s. The
microorganism is transmitted by water or food that has been contaminated
with the feces of people who have the disease. occurs when Vibrio
Cholera enters the intestines and releases Cholera toxin. The toxin causes
the intestine to secrete large amounts of water and salt. Because the
intestine cannot absorb the water and salt at the rate they are secreted,
the patient suffers severe diarrhea. This loss of fluid causes severe
dehydration and changes in the body chemistry. If untreated, the illness
can lead to shock and eventually death. With proper treatment, ...

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infected at
least 14,000 people. It is the first major outbreak of Cholera in the
western hemisphere since early in this century. In Peru, local authorities
have moved quickly to stem the epidemic, which is spread by poor hygiene
and contaminated water, raw food, and fish. To avoid spreading, health
officials in Ecuador, Bolivia, and Chile, have prohibited the importation
of uncooked Peruvian food products. Coastal waters have shown a high
degree of contamination by testings. In early May 1991, as Cholera began to
spread eastward into PeruÕs jungle, volunteer doctors from Lima began to
navigate the rivers with boats of Peruvian Amazons, stopping at each silt-
house hamlet searching for the sick. The doctors brought their I.U.S.
rehydration packets to the people who drink the contaminated river water.
After five months, Cholera is spreading to other countries in Latin America
-- and a few cases have been seen in the United States. Although Cholera
is disappearing from Peru for ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 7/9/2007 01:52:57 PM
Category: Health & Medicine
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 597
Pages: 3

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