Compare And Contrast The Attitudes Of Martin Luther And John Calvin Toward Political Authority And Social Order

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and State must be present, but the loyalty of the people should be evident to both parties. Luther also explained that the Church is subordinate to the State, which Calvin greatly disagreed with. Calvin believed that there should not be a separation of Church and State due to the set up of the Calvinist communities. The communities were isolated, and no state government was present. The religious leaders of the church also kept the communities in order, watching over the people. These communities were run and maintained by two church councils know as the Presbyteries and the Consistories. The Presbyteries consisted of elected groups of ministers and devout laymen who looked over the social and religious matters. The Consistory was made up of elder ministers that kept the order of the community.
Luther and Calvin’s views also differed greatly dealing with social issues. It is only in a few instances that similarities are seen between the two. Salvation is an issue where ...

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