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Critical Thinking-Logical Proo - School Essays

Critical Thinking-Logical Proo


An argument given by professor Loren Johnson of the Mathematics Department of the University of California Santa Barbara states: The determinant of the n x n matrix A is the product of it's eigenvalues (Yaquib 303). In order to show if this argument is valid and sound we will need to define some essential terms. I am going to assume that a fair amount of Calculus is know to the reader in order to show whether or not this argument is valid and sound. Matrices are used in linear algebra to discuss systems of equations. The matrix itself is composed of the terms preceding each of the variables in each equation of the system. An example of a system of three equations would be: 2x + 3y + 4z, x ...

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the permutation of the elementary products is odd (Hughes-Hallet 20). These two numbers are then multiplied by their respective permutation and the whole lot is added together. When all calculations are said and done this results in a number for matrix A, in this case -58. This now leads us to the definition of an eigenvalue. Since we have already defined A as a n x n matrix we can say that the eigenvalues are the solutions of the equation obtained from taking the determinant of the matrix A subtracted from the product of the identity matrix and the variable lambda (Hughes-Hallet 90). The identity matrix is defined as a matrix with ones along it's diagonal and zeros everywhere else (Yaquib 23). Now having a rough idea of what the determinant and eigenvalues are we can proceed with discussion of the argument.
Is this a valid argument? The definition of validity explains in order to be valid the argument must have the characteristic that it's conclusion absolutely follows from the ...

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within this space. We can then let one subspace be defined as the n x n matrices that have a determinant while the other subspace will be defined as product of the eigenvalues of the n x n matrices. We know from the definition of determinant and the definition of eigenvalue that it is logically possible for them to be equal since there is no stipulation that prevents this from happening. Therefore it is logically possible for the determinant of an n x n matrix to equal the product eigenvalues of an n x n matrix. This means that the argument is valid, however this does not show soundness.
In order to prove whether or not this argument is sound, several assumptions have to be made. The ...

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Added: 10/14/2006 08:48:13 AM
Category: Miscellaneous
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1856
Pages: 7

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