Early Western Civilization

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II, perhaps the best known of
all the pharaohs, the ruler believed to have been Moses’nemesis in the
book of Exodus.

The Valley of the Kings, in which Tomb 5 is located, is just across
the Nile River from Luxor, Egypt. It is never exactly been off the
beaten track. Tourism has been brisk in the valley for millenniums:
graffiti scrawled on tomb walls proves that Greek and Roman travelers
stopped here to gaze at the wall paintings and hieroglyphics that were
already old long before the birth of Christ. Archaeologists have been
coming for centuries too. Napoleon brought his own team of excavators
when he invaded in 1798, and a series of expeditions in 19th and early
20th centuries uncovered one tomb after another. A total of 61 burial
spots had been found by the time the British explorer Howard Carter
opened the treasure-laden tomb of King Tutankhamun in 1922.

Britain’s James Burton had burrowed into the site of Tomb 5 in 1820,
and decided that there was ...

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During his 67 years on the throne stretching from 1279 B.C. to 1212 B.
C., Ramesses could have filled an ancient edition of the Guinness Book
of Records all by himself: he built more temples, obelisks and
monuments; took more wives(eight, not counting concubines) and claimed
to have sired more children (as many as 162, by some accounts) than any
other pharaoh in history. He presided over an empire that stretched
from present-day Libya to Iraq in the east, as far north as Turkey and
southward into the Sudan.

Today, historians know a great deal about Ramesses and the customs of
his day. However, the newly explored tomb suddenly presents scholars
with all sort of ...

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