Foundations of Psychology

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other thought that was also prominent was functionalism. Unlike structuralism that focused on the mind, the work of functionalism looked at the function, or role, that psychological actions can help people adjust to the environment. A functionalist would react to what is learned, but not to say the idea of an action. They would tend to focus on the behavior and purpose of their reactions. One of the initial founders is William James, who wrote a textbook of psychology in 1890. The work of Charles Darwin was also instrumental a century later, to this psychological thought. The works of functionalism was critical to pointing out individual responses and differences that had a large impact on the education of psychology.
Behaviorism was a broad perspective that developed in the early 1900’s in which looked at the reactions and learning’s are affected by things in the environment, through behavior. Reactions can be controlled by stimuli and focuses on the relationship ...

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