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Foundations of Psychology - College Term Papers

Foundations of Psychology

Foundations of Psychology

According to “Foundations of Psychology” (1948), “psychology is the study of human nature. It is the study of man, man as a living being, acting in an ever-changing world, responding to things and events and other people. If you know what man is, if you know the full answer to the question about the nature of man, then you know what human nature is and what psychology comprises” (Chapter 1, Para. 1). Many varying thoughts have changed over time to the study of psychology. These thoughts include functionalism, behaviorism, structuralism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic.
According to Kowalski, R., & Westen, D. (2009), structuralism was introduced by Edward ...

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other thought that was also prominent was functionalism. Unlike structuralism that focused on the mind, the work of functionalism looked at the function, or role, that psychological actions can help people adjust to the environment. A functionalist would react to what is learned, but not to say the idea of an action. They would tend to focus on the behavior and purpose of their reactions. One of the initial founders is William James, who wrote a textbook of psychology in 1890. The work of Charles Darwin was also instrumental a century later, to this psychological thought. The works of functionalism was critical to pointing out individual responses and differences that had a large impact on the education of psychology.
Behaviorism was a broad perspective that developed in the early 1900’s in which looked at the reactions and learning’s are affected by things in the environment, through behavior. Reactions can be controlled by stimuli and focuses on the relationship ...

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PAPER DETAILS
Added: 12/18/2011 05:10:12 PM
Submitted By: fudge669
Category: Psychology
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 966
Pages: 4

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