Warning: Use of undefined constant referer - assumed 'referer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 102

Warning: Use of undefined constant host - assumed 'host' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 105

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 106

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays:102) in /usr/home/essaywo/public_html/essays on line 109
The Study of Psychology - Online Term Paper

The Study of Psychology

The study of psychology in a philosophical context dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, China, India, and Persia. Historians point to the writings of ancient Greek philosophers, such as Thales, Plato, and Aristotle (especially in his De Anima treatise),[11] as the first significant body of work in the West to be rich in psychological thought.[12]

Structuralism

German physician Wilhelm Wundt is credited with introducing psychological discovery into a laboratory setting. Known as the "father of experimental psychology,"[13] he founded the first psychological laboratory, at Leipzig University, in 1879.[13] Wundt focused on breaking down mental processes into the most ...

Want to read the rest of this paper?
Join Essayworld today to view this entire essay
and over 50,000 other term papers

he laid the foundations for many of the questions that psychologists would explore for years to come. Other major functionalist thinkers included John Dewey and Harvey Carr.

Other 19th-century contributors to the field include the German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneer in the experimental study of memory, who developed quantitative models of learning and forgetting[15] at the University of Berlin; and the Russian-Soviet physiologist Ivan Pavlov, who discovered in dogs a learning process that was later termed "classical conditioning" and applied to human beings.[16]

Starting in the 1950s, the experimental techniques set forth by Wundt, James, Ebbinghaus, and others would be reiterated as experimental psychology became increasingly cognitive—concerned with information and its processing—and, eventually, constituted a part of the wider cognitive science.[17] In its early years, this development had been seen as a "revolution,"[17] as it both responded to and reacted ...

Get instant access to over 50,000 essays.
Write better papers. Get better grades.


Already a member? Login

Other well-known psychoanalytic scholars of the mid-20th century included psychoanalysts, psychologists, psychiatrists, and philosophers. Among these thinkers were Erik Erikson, Melanie Klein, D.W. Winnicott, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm, John Bowlby and Sigmund Freud's daughter, Anna Freud. Throughout the 20th century, psychoanalysis evolved into diverse schools of thought, most of which may be classed as Neo-Freudian.c

Psychoanalytic theory and therapy were criticized by psychologists and philosophers such as B.F. Skinner, Hans Eysenck, and Karl Popper. Popper, a philosopher of science, argued that Freud's, as well as Alfred Adler's, psychoanalytic theories included enough ad hoc ...

Succeed in your coursework without stepping into a library.
Get access to a growing library of notes, book reports,
and research papers in 2 minutes or less.


CITE THIS PAGE:

The Study of Psychology. (2011, March 24). Retrieved March 29, 2024, from http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Study-of-Psychology/96751
"The Study of Psychology." Essayworld.com. Essayworld.com, 24 Mar. 2011. Web. 29 Mar. 2024. <http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Study-of-Psychology/96751>
"The Study of Psychology." Essayworld.com. March 24, 2011. Accessed March 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Study-of-Psychology/96751.
"The Study of Psychology." Essayworld.com. March 24, 2011. Accessed March 29, 2024. http://www.essayworld.com/essays/The-Study-of-Psychology/96751.
JOIN NOW
Join today and get instant access to this and 50,000+ other essays


PAPER DETAILS
Added: 3/24/2011 07:27:47 PM
Submitted By: safi
Category: Psychology
Type: Premium Paper
Words: 1930
Pages: 8

Save | Report

SHARE THIS PAPER

SAVED ESSAYS
Save and find your favorite essays easier

SIMILAR ESSAYS
» The Study Of Psychology
» The Study Of Psychology
» Foundations of Psychology
» The Science Of Psychology
» Case Study of Barbara Streisand
» Nature of Psychology
» History Of Psychology
» How the 4 Goals of Psychology H...
» Psychology A Compulsory Subject...
» A Study Of B.F. Skinner And Beh...
Copyright | Cancel | Contact Us

Copyright © 2024 Essayworld. All rights reserved